Luang Prabang, by the banks of the Mekong, some 500 kilometres
upriver from Vientiane and 300 metres above sea level, is Laos'
oldest town still in existence. For the most part of her
history the town was the seat of kings. In 1563 King Setthathirat
moved his government to Vientiane; but by then, Luang Prabang
had already been capital for some 800 years.
True, the kingdoms ruled from Luang Prabang had not been large
for the first 600 years of her history. Only Prince Fa Ngoum
made Luang Prabang the capital of a kingdom of significant
size.
The small town (about 20,000 inhabitants today) is beautifully
located at the foot of a high, rocky mountain - Mount Phousi -
by the banks of the Mekong river, and the town has a romantic
atmosphere even though most buildings are not very old (despite
the town's history of many centuries). The reason: surrounded
by almost infinite forests the town's inhabitants always
used as building material what they had, in abundance, at their
disposal: wood.
In the course of its long history the town had often been conquered
and burnt down. The last time this happened in the 80's of
the 19th century at the hands of the Chinese. The town had also
been a frequent target of hostile visits by Thais and Vietnamese.
After invasions, many destroyed structures were rebuilt,
some of them again and again, roughly the same as they have existed
before an invasion. Though physically no longer present, architecture
dating back many centuries shapes the town and contributes to
Luang Prabang's unquestioned charm. To this, the numerous Wats
in and around the town provide a spiritual component.
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