Madurai, located in southern Tamil Nadu is the second larges city in the state and an important cultural and commercial center. Located on the River Vaigai, it is a city with an ancient past. It is over 2500 years old and was a seat of learning in the Sangam period, Legend has it that when the Pandayan king was about to name his new city, Lord Shiva appeared and the drops of nectar falling from his locks gave the city its name - Madhurapuri.
Today, Madurai is noted for its noted for its splendid temple to the goddess Meennakshi and its imposing gopurams soar over the city. The temple, the center of social and religious activity, attracts thousands of visitors each year. It is noted for its marvellous hall of a thousand pillars - all which are elaborately sculpted. A set of musical pillars carved out of a single block of granite that emit melodic notes when tapped, splendid mandapas and a large temple tank are all part of huge complex.
The Thirumalai Nayak Palace, which was built in the Indo- Saracenic style by the Nayak rulers of Madurai in 1636 AD, is worth visiting.
Traditional crafts are still created here in age-old fashion and Madurai is noted for its fine handloom fabrics and beautiful brass lamps.
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